Synonyms in Detail: overlain and overlay Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

overlain

Example

The ancient ruins were overlain by layers of volcanic ash. [overlain: past participle]

Example

The new road was overlain on top of the old one. [overlain: verb]

overlay

Example

The map had an overlay showing the different geological formations. [overlay: noun]

Example

She added an overlay of glitter to her painting for extra sparkle. [overlay: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Overlay is more commonly used than overlain in everyday language. Overlay is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while overlain is less common and often used in technical or specialized fields.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between overlain and overlay?

Both overlain and overlay are relatively formal words, but overlay is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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