Synonyms in Detail: particular and specific Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

particular

Example

I am looking for a particular book on the shelf. [particular: adjective]

Example

She is very particular about the way her coffee is made. [particular: adjective]

Example

That was a particular moment in history that changed everything. [particular: noun]

specific

Example

Can you give me a specific example of what you mean? [specific: adjective]

Example

The instructions were very specific and easy to follow. [specific: adjective]

Example

We need to be more specific about the deadline for this project. [specific: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Specific is more commonly used than particular in everyday language. Specific is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while particular is less common and refers to a specific thing or person among many others.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between particular and specific?

Both particular and specific are commonly used in formal writing and speech, but specific is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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