What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
penalty
Example
The penalty for speeding is a fine. [penalty: noun]
Example
The team was given a penalty for their rough play. [penalty: noun]
punishment
Example
The punishment for stealing is jail time. [punishment: noun]
Example
He was punished for his bad behavior. [punished: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Punishment is more commonly used than penalty in everyday language. Punishment is a broader term that covers a wider range of negative consequences, while penalty is more specific and often used in legal contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between penalty and punishment?
Penalty and punishment are both formal words that are commonly used in legal or official contexts. However, punishment may have a more negative connotation and be associated with harsher consequences.
