What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
penalty
Example
The penalty for speeding is a fine. [penalty: noun]
Example
He was penalized for his unsportsmanlike conduct. [penalized: verb]
sanction
Example
The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for its human rights violations. [sanctions: noun]
Example
The school sanctioned the use of electronic devices in the classroom. [sanctioned: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Penalty is more commonly used than sanction in everyday language, especially when referring to punishments for breaking rules or laws. However, sanction is more versatile and can be used in various contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between penalty and sanction?
Sanction is generally more formal than penalty, especially when used to refer to official approvals or authorizations.
