Synonyms in Detail: pessimism and gloom Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

pessimism

Example

His pessimism about the economy led him to sell all his stocks. [pessimism: noun]

Example

She was pessimistic about her chances of getting the job. [pessimistic: adjective]

gloom

Example

The news of the pandemic brought a sense of gloom to the entire city. [gloom: noun]

Example

The sky was filled with dark clouds, adding to the gloomy atmosphere. [gloomy: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Pessimism is more commonly used than gloom in everyday language. Pessimism is a common attitude or belief that people may express in various contexts, while gloom is less common and often used to describe a temporary emotional state or atmosphere.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between pessimism and gloom?

Both pessimism and gloom are typically associated with a negative or informal tone. However, pessimism can be used in formal contexts such as academic or professional writing, while gloom is more commonly used in informal or creative writing.

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