What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
pontifex
Example
The pontifex maximus was the highest-ranking priest in ancient Rome. [pontifex: noun]
Example
The new pope was elected by the College of Cardinals, which includes many pontifexes. [pontifexes: plural noun]
Example
As a pontifex of economics, he was often consulted by government officials on financial matters. [pontifex: noun]
ecclesiastic
Example
He was ordained as an ecclesiastic after completing his theological studies. [ecclesiastic: noun]
Example
The ecclesiastic authorities were responsible for overseeing the construction of the new cathedral. [ecclesiastic: adjective]
Example
She spent her life working as an ecclesiastic, dedicating herself to serving the church. [ecclesiastic: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Ecclesiastic is more commonly used than pontifex in everyday language, as it is a more general term that can be applied to a wider range of contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between pontifex and ecclesiastic?
Pontifex is more formal than ecclesiastic, as it is typically used in academic or historical contexts. However, both words can be used in formal settings depending on the context.