Synonyms in Detail: predisposition and propensity Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

predisposition

Example

She has a predisposition towards music, and it comes naturally to her. [predisposition: noun]

Example

His family has a genetic predisposition to heart disease. [predisposition: noun]

Example

Due to his past experiences, he has a predisposition to distrust authority figures. [predisposition: noun]

propensity

Example

She has a propensity for taking risks, which can be both good and bad. [propensity: noun]

Example

He has a propensity for procrastination, which often leads to missed deadlines. [propensity: noun]

Example

There is a propensity for thunderstorms during the summer months in this region. [propensity: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Propensity is more commonly used than predisposition in everyday language. Propensity is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while predisposition is less common and is typically used in medical or psychological contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between predisposition and propensity?

Both predisposition and propensity are formal words that are appropriate for use in academic or professional settings.

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