What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
prefecture
Example
I live in Tokyo Prefecture. [prefecture: noun]
Example
The governor of the prefecture announced new COVID-19 restrictions. [prefecture: noun]
county
Example
I grew up in Orange County, California. [county: noun]
Example
The county council voted to increase property taxes. [county: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
County is more commonly used than prefecture in everyday language, especially in the United States. Prefecture is primarily used in Japan and France and may not be familiar to English learners outside of those countries.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between prefecture and county?
Both prefecture and county can be used in formal and informal contexts, but prefecture may be considered more formal due to its association with Japanese and French culture.
