What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
prefecture
Example
The capital city of Tokyo is located in the Tokyo Prefecture. [prefecture: noun]
Example
The governor of the prefecture resides in the prefecture building. [prefecture: adjective]
state
Example
California is a state located on the west coast of the United States. [state: noun]
Example
The United States is a sovereign state with its own government and laws. [state: noun]
Example
The state of the economy has been a topic of concern for many people. [state: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
State is a more commonly used term than prefecture in everyday language, especially outside of Japan.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between prefecture and state?
State is a more formal term than prefecture, as it is used in official contexts and has a longer history as a political entity.
