Synonyms in Detail: preoccupied and absorbed Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

preoccupied

Example

She was preoccupied with her upcoming exam and couldn't focus on anything else. [preoccupied: adjective]

Example

He was so preoccupied with his work that he forgot to eat lunch. [preoccupied: past participle]

absorbed

Example

She was absorbed in her book and didn't notice the time passing. [absorbed: adjective]

Example

He was so absorbed in his painting that he didn't hear me come in. [absorbed: past participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Preoccupied and absorbed are both commonly used in everyday language, but preoccupied is more frequently used to describe a negative or anxious state of mind, while absorbed is more commonly used to describe a positive and enjoyable experience.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between preoccupied and absorbed?

Both preoccupied and absorbed are considered formal enough for use in academic or professional contexts, but absorbed may be more appropriate in situations where a positive and enthusiastic tone is desired.

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