Synonyms in Detail: preventative and prophylactic Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

preventative

Example

Washing your hands frequently is a good preventative measure against getting sick. [preventative: adjective]

Example

The doctor recommended taking preventative measures to avoid future health problems. [preventative: noun]

prophylactic

Example

The nurse gave me a prophylactic antibiotic before my surgery. [prophylactic: adjective]

Example

The doctor prescribed a prophylactic medication to prevent migraines. [prophylactic: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Preventative is more common in everyday language, while prophylactic is more common in medical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between preventative and prophylactic?

Prophylactic is more formal than preventative, as it is often used in technical or medical contexts.

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