Synonyms in Detail: previous and earlier Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

previous

Example

I met him on the previous day. [previous: adjective]

Example

The previous chapter discussed the history of the topic. [previous: adjective]

Example

The previous manager left the company last year. [previous: adjective]

earlier

Example

I woke up earlier than usual today. [earlier: adverb]

Example

She had visited the museum earlier in the week. [earlier: adverb]

Example

He finished his work earlier than his colleagues. [earlier: adverb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Earlier is more commonly used than previous in everyday language. Earlier is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while previous is less common and has a more specific usage.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between previous and earlier?

Previous is often used in formal or technical contexts, while earlier is more versatile and can be employed in both formal and informal contexts.

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