What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
punitive
Example
The company implemented punitive measures to discourage employees from violating the code of conduct. [punitive: adjective]
Example
The judge ordered a punitive fine to be paid by the defendant as a consequence for their illegal actions. [punitive: adjective]
retributive
Example
The victim's family demanded retributive justice for the murder of their loved one. [retributive: adjective]
Example
The society believed in the principle of an eye for an eye, which is a retributive form of justice. [retributive: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Punitive is more commonly used than retributive in modern legal systems and everyday language. Punitive is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while retributive is less common and associated with ancient or traditional forms of justice.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between punitive and retributive?
Both punitive and retributive are formal words that are used in legal and academic contexts. However, punitive is more versatile and can be employed in various formality levels, allowing it to be used in both formal and informal contexts.
