Synonyms in Detail: purgatory and limbo Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

purgatory

Example

The Catholic Church teaches that souls go to purgatory after death to be purified before entering heaven. [purgatory: noun]

Example

I'm stuck in purgatory, waiting for the results of my job interview. [purgatory: metaphorical use]

limbo

Example

The concept of limbo was once used by the Catholic Church to describe the fate of unbaptized infants. [limbo: noun]

Example

I'm in limbo right now, waiting to hear back from the university about my application. [limbo: metaphorical use]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Limbo is more commonly used than purgatory in everyday language, especially in non-religious contexts. Purgatory is a more specialized term used primarily in Catholic theology.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between purgatory and limbo?

Both purgatory and limbo are formal words with religious connotations. However, purgatory is more formal and specialized, while limbo can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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