Synonyms in Detail: realize and comprehend Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

realize

Example

I didn't realize how much time had passed until I looked at the clock. [realize: verb]

Example

After talking to her, I realized that we had different opinions on the matter. [realized: past tense]

Example

He finally realized his dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. [realize: verb]

comprehend

Example

I can't comprehend why he would do such a thing. [comprehend: verb]

Example

The professor's lecture was difficult to comprehend due to its complexity. [comprehend: verb]

Example

She was able to comprehend the mathematical formula and explain it to her classmates. [comprehended: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Realize is more commonly used than comprehend in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of contexts and is more versatile. Comprehend is more specific and is often used in academic or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between realize and comprehend?

Comprehend is generally considered more formal than realize, as it is often used in technical or academic contexts. However, both words can be used in formal or informal settings depending on the context.

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