What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
rebuttal
Example
The defendant's lawyer presented a strong rebuttal to the prosecution's case. [rebuttal: noun]
Example
She quickly offered a rebuttal to his claim that she was responsible for the mistake. [rebuttal: noun]
refutation
Example
The author's refutation of the opposing theory was well-researched and convincing. [refutation: noun]
Example
He provided a strong refutation of the conspiracy theory with facts and data. [refutation: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Rebuttal is more commonly used than refutation in everyday language, especially in debates or discussions. However, refutation is more common in academic writing or research.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between rebuttal and refutation?
Refutation is more formal than rebuttal, as it is typically used in academic or research settings where objectivity and factual evidence are highly valued. Rebuttal can be used in both formal and informal settings, but may have a more confrontational or aggressive tone in informal contexts.