What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
reciprocal
Example
The two countries have a reciprocal agreement to share information on security threats. [reciprocal: adjective]
Example
To find the reciprocal of a fraction, you flip it upside down. [reciprocal: noun]
Example
In many cultures, there is a reciprocal expectation to offer hospitality to guests. [reciprocal: adjective]
equivalent
Example
A dollar bill is equivalent in value to four quarters. [equivalent: adjective]
Example
2 + 3 and 5 - 1 are equivalent expressions. [equivalent: adjective]
Example
Coconut milk can be used as an equivalent to cow's milk in vegan recipes. [equivalent: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Equivalent is more commonly used than reciprocal in everyday language. Equivalent is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while reciprocal is less common and has a more specific meaning.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between reciprocal and equivalent?
Both reciprocal and equivalent can be used in formal and informal contexts, but reciprocal may be more commonly used in academic or technical writing due to its specific mathematical meaning.