Synonyms in Detail: recuse and abstain Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

recuse

Example

The judge had to recuse himself from the trial because he was related to one of the defendants. [recuse: verb]

Example

I will recuse myself from voting on this matter since I have a personal connection to one of the options. [recuse: verb]

abstain

Example

I decided to abstain from voting on this issue since I don't feel informed enough to make a decision. [abstain: verb]

Example

She chose to abstain from drinking at the party since she was driving home later. [abstain: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Abstain is more commonly used than recuse in everyday language. Abstain is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while recuse is less common and refers to a specific legal or professional situation.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between recuse and abstain?

Both recuse and abstain can be used in formal settings, but recuse is more likely to be used in legal or professional contexts, while abstain can be used in a wider range of formal and informal situations.

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