What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
ref
Example
According to Smith (2010), the use of technology in the classroom has increased in recent years. [ref: noun]
Example
Please include a ref for each piece of information you use in your paper. [ref: abbreviation]
citation
Example
The author's name and publication year must be included in every citation. [citation: noun]
Example
Please use proper citation format when referencing sources in your paper. [citation: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Citation is more commonly used than ref in academic writing, as it refers specifically to the act of citing a source in a specific format. However, ref is still an important term in academic writing and is often used as a shortened form of 'reference'.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between ref and citation?
Citation is often associated with a more formal tone, as it is used in academic writing and refers specifically to a standardized format for citing sources. Ref, on the other hand, can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
