What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

reference

Example

I found a great reference for my research paper in the library. [reference: noun]

Example

Can you give me a reference for your previous employer? [reference: noun]

Example

I can reference my previous work experience in my job application. [reference: verb]

testimonial

Example

The company used customer testimonials in their advertising campaign. [testimonial: noun]

Example

I wrote a testimonial for the yoga studio after having a positive experience there. [testimonial: noun]

Example

My colleague gave me a glowing testimonial for my work on the project. [testimonial: noun]

Definitions of reference and testimonial

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Key differences and similarities of reference and testimonial

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Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Reference is more commonly used than testimonial in professional contexts, such as job applications or academic references. Testimonial is more commonly used in marketing or advertising contexts to promote products or services.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between reference and testimonial?

Reference is generally more formal and objective, while testimonial is more informal and subjective. However, both words can be used in various formality levels depending on the context and audience.