What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
refractory
Example
The refractory bricks were used to line the furnace. [refractory: adjective]
Example
The child was refractory and refused to follow the rules. [refractory: adjective]
Example
The patient's refractory epilepsy required a new treatment approach. [refractory: adjective]
recalcitrant
Example
The recalcitrant employee refused to follow company policies. [recalcitrant: adjective]
Example
The recalcitrant stain on the carpet required professional cleaning. [recalcitrant: adjective]
Example
The patient's recalcitrant cancer required aggressive treatment. [recalcitrant: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Recalcitrant is more commonly used than refractory in everyday language, especially in social or behavioral contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between refractory and recalcitrant?
Both refractory and recalcitrant are formal words that are not commonly used in everyday language. However, refractory is more commonly used in technical or scientific contexts, while recalcitrant is more versatile and can be used in various formality levels.
