Synonyms in Detail: refrain and restrain Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

refrain

Example

I had to refrain from eating the cake because I'm on a diet. [refrain: verb]

Example

The refrain of the song was catchy and easy to remember. [refrain: noun]

restrain

Example

The police had to restrain the suspect from running away. [restrain: verb]

Example

She had to restrain herself from yelling at her boss during the meeting. [restrain: reflexive verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Restrain is more commonly used than refrain in everyday language. Restrain is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while refrain is less common and is often used in specific contexts such as music and poetry.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between refrain and restrain?

Both refrain and restrain can be used in formal and informal contexts, but restrain is more versatile and can be employed in various formality levels, allowing it to be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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