What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
remnant
Example
There was only a remnant of cake left after the party. [remnant: noun]
Example
The remnant of the old building still stands as a reminder of the past. [remnant: noun]
Example
She used the remnant of the fabric to make a small patchwork quilt. [remnant: noun]
surplus
Example
The company had a surplus of products due to overproduction. [surplus: noun]
Example
The surplus food was donated to the local food bank. [surplus: adjective]
Example
The government reported a budget surplus for the fiscal year. [surplus: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Surplus is more commonly used than remnant in everyday language. Surplus is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while remnant is less common and refers to a specific type of excess or remaining amount.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between remnant and surplus?
Both remnant and surplus can be used in formal and informal contexts, but surplus may be more commonly used in formal settings due to its association with finance and economics.