What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
research
Example
The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. [research: noun]
Example
She is researching the history of ancient civilizations for her thesis. [researching: present participle]
investigation
Example
The police conducted an investigation into the robbery at the bank. [investigation: noun]
Example
The detective is investigating the murder case to find the culprit. [investigating: present participle]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Research is more commonly used than investigation in academic and scientific contexts, while investigation is more commonly used in legal and law enforcement contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between research and investigation?
Research is often associated with a formal and academic tone, while investigation is more commonly used in formal and legal contexts.