Synonyms in Detail: rub and massage Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

rub

Example

I rubbed my sore shoulder to try and relieve the tension. [rubbed: past tense]

Example

She rubbed the silverware until it shone. [rubbed: past participle]

Example

The balloon rubbed against the wall and popped. [rubbed: past tense]

massage

Example

I booked a massage to help with my back pain. [massage: noun]

Example

The masseuse used deep tissue massage to work out the knots in my shoulders. [massage: noun]

Example

He massaged her temples to help ease her headache. [massaged: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Rub is more commonly used than massage in everyday language, as it has a broader range of contexts. Massage is more commonly used in professional or therapeutic settings.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between rub and massage?

Massage is generally considered more formal than rub, as it is often associated with a professional or therapeutic setting. However, both words can be used in both formal and informal contexts depending on the situation.

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