What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
rudiment
Example
The rudiments of math include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. [rudiments: noun]
Example
She only has rudimentary knowledge of the language, so she struggles to communicate effectively. [rudimentary: adjective]
fundamental
Example
Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in many democratic societies. [fundamental: adjective]
Example
The fundamental principles of physics are based on mathematical equations and empirical observations. [fundamental: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Fundamental is more commonly used than rudiment in everyday language, as it is more versatile and can be used in a wider range of contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between rudiment and fundamental?
Fundamental is generally considered more formal than rudiment, as it is often used in academic or technical contexts.