What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
ruffian
Example
The ruffian was causing a disturbance in the bar. [ruffian: noun]
Example
He had a ruffian look about him with his tattoos and piercings. [ruffian: adjective]
thug
Example
The thug threatened the shopkeeper with a knife. [thug: noun]
Example
She was afraid of the thuggish-looking men hanging around the alley. [thuggish: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Thug is more commonly used than ruffian in everyday language, especially in the context of crime and violence. Ruffian is less common and may be considered outdated in some contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between ruffian and thug?
Both ruffian and thug are informal and colloquial words. However, thug may be considered more offensive and derogatory than ruffian, and should be used with caution in formal settings.
