Synonyms in Detail: sanitized and sterilized Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

sanitized

Example

The restaurant staff sanitized all tables and chairs before opening for customers. [sanitized: past tense]

Example

It's important to sanitize your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs. [sanitize: verb]

sterilized

Example

The surgical instruments were sterilized before the operation to prevent infection. [sterilized: past tense]

Example

The baby bottles need to be sterilized before use to ensure they are free from harmful bacteria. [sterilize: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Sanitize is more commonly used than sterilize in everyday language, especially in non-medical contexts. Sanitize is a term that is familiar to most people, while sterilize is more technical and specific to medical and healthcare settings.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between sanitized and sterilized?

Sterilize is a more formal term than sanitize. It is typically used in medical and scientific contexts and may not be familiar to everyone. Sanitize, on the other hand, is a more versatile term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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