What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
scarceness
Example
The scarceness of clean water in the region has led to many health problems. [scarceness: noun]
Example
The scarceness of job opportunities in the area has forced many people to move elsewhere. [scarceness: noun]
shortage
Example
There is a shortage of medical supplies in the hospital due to the pandemic. [shortage: noun]
Example
The company faced a shortage of raw materials, which affected their production. [shortage: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Shortage is more commonly used than scarceness in everyday language. Shortage is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while scarceness is less common and refers to a more severe and chronic condition.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between scarceness and shortage?
Both scarceness and shortage are neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.