What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
shoddy
Example
The shoddy construction of the building led to its collapse. [shoddy: adjective]
Example
The company was criticized for their shoddy workmanship and lack of attention to detail. [shoddily: adverb]
defective
Example
The product was recalled due to a defective part. [defective: adjective]
Example
The machine was rendered useless due to a defective component. [defectively: adverb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Defective is more commonly used than shoddy in everyday language. Defective is a more specific term that is used to describe products or items that are not functioning properly, while shoddy is less common and is more often used to describe workmanship or the overall quality of an item.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between shoddy and defective?
Both shoddy and defective are informal words that are used in everyday language. Neither word is considered particularly formal or academic.