What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
shut
Example
Please shut the door when you leave. [shut: verb]
Example
The store shuts at 9 pm every day. [shuts: present tense]
Example
I had to shut my phone off during the meeting. [shut: past participle]
lock
Example
Don't forget to lock the front door before you go to bed. [lock: verb]
Example
The office is locked after hours to prevent unauthorized access. [locked: past participle]
Example
The wheels of the bike were locked in place to prevent theft. [locked: past participle]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Shut is more commonly used than lock in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of contexts and situations. Lock is more specific and tends to be used in more formal or technical contexts related to security and access control.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between shut and lock?
While both shut and lock can be used in formal and informal contexts, lock is more likely to be used in technical or professional settings where security and access control are important considerations.