Synonyms in Detail: spare and extra Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

spare

Example

Do you have a spare pen I could borrow? [spare: adjective]

Example

I always keep a spare tire in my car in case of a flat. [spare: noun]

Example

I have some spare time this afternoon, so I might go for a walk. [spare: adjective]

extra

Example

Can I have an extra napkin, please? [extra: adjective]

Example

I bought an extra bag of chips for the party. [extra: noun]

Example

I like to add extra cheese to my pizza. [extra: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Extra is more commonly used than spare in everyday language. Extra is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while spare is less common and often used in specific contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between spare and extra?

Both spare and extra are relatively neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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