Synonyms in Detail: speculation and hypothesis Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

speculation

Example

There is a lot of speculation about what caused the fire. [speculation: noun]

Example

I don't want to speculate about what might happen next. [speculate: verb]

hypothesis

Example

The hypothesis suggests that the new drug will be effective in treating the disease. [hypothesis: noun]

Example

We need to test the hypothesis before drawing any conclusions. [hypothesize: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Hypothesis is more commonly used than speculation in scientific or academic contexts. Speculation is more informal and can be used in everyday language, but it is less common than hypothesis.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between speculation and hypothesis?

Hypothesis is more formal than speculation. It is typically used in scientific or academic writing and requires a more structured and systematic approach to understanding a problem or phenomenon. Speculation, on the other hand, is more intuitive and subjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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