Synonyms in Detail: sprain and strain Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

sprain

Example

I sprained my ankle while playing basketball. [sprained: past tense]

Example

The doctor recommended rest and ice for my ankle sprain. [sprain: noun]

strain

Example

I strained my back while lifting a heavy box. [strained: past tense]

Example

The physical therapist recommended stretches to help with my muscle strain. [strain: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Strain is more commonly used than sprain in everyday language. Strain is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while sprain is less common and refers to a specific type of injury.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between sprain and strain?

Both sprain and strain are typically associated with a casual and informal tone, although they can be used in medical or technical contexts as well.

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