What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
sputnik
Example
The launch of Sputnik marked the beginning of the Space Age. [Sputnik: proper noun]
Example
The university is planning to launch a sputnik to study the Earth's atmosphere. [sputnik: common noun]
spacecraft
Example
The spacecraft landed on Mars after a long journey through space. [spacecraft: common noun]
Example
NASA is developing a new spacecraft for future missions to the Moon and beyond. [spacecraft: common noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Spacecraft is a more commonly used term than sputnik in contemporary language, as it is a more general term that covers a wider range of vehicles and purposes.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between sputnik and spacecraft?
Spacecraft is a more formal term than sputnik, as it is used in technical and scientific contexts. However, both words can be used in formal and informal settings depending on the context.