What is the difference between sterilant and sanitizer?

Definitions

- Referring to a substance or agent that destroys all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. - Used in medical settings to disinfect surgical equipment, medical devices, and other items that require complete elimination of pathogens. - Commonly used in industrial and laboratory settings to sterilize equipment, surfaces, and materials.

- Referring to a substance or agent that reduces the number of microorganisms on a surface or object to a safe level. - Used in various settings to disinfect hands, surfaces, and objects to prevent the spread of germs and diseases. - Commonly used in households, restaurants, and public places to maintain hygiene and cleanliness.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both sterilants and sanitizers are used to eliminate or reduce the presence of microorganisms.
  • 2Both can be used in medical and non-medical settings.
  • 3Both are important for maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of diseases.
  • 4Both can come in liquid or spray form.
  • 5Both can be used on surfaces and objects.

What is the difference?

  • 1Effectiveness: Sterilants completely eliminate all microorganisms, while sanitizers only reduce their number to a safe level.
  • 2Purpose: Sterilants are used when complete elimination of microorganisms is necessary, while sanitizers are used for routine cleaning and maintenance.
  • 3Usage: Sterilants are typically used in medical and industrial settings, while sanitizers are commonly used in households, restaurants, and public places.
  • 4Concentration: Sterilants require a higher concentration and longer exposure time than sanitizers to achieve complete elimination of microorganisms.
  • 5Safety: Sterilants can be more hazardous and require special handling and disposal procedures, while sanitizers are generally safe for everyday use.
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Remember this!

Sterilants and sanitizers are both important for maintaining hygiene and preventing the spread of diseases. However, the difference between them is their effectiveness, purpose, usage, concentration, and safety. Sterilants are used when complete elimination of microorganisms is necessary, while sanitizers are used for routine cleaning and maintenance. Sterilants require a higher concentration and longer exposure time than sanitizers to achieve complete elimination of microorganisms, but they can be more hazardous and require special handling and disposal procedures.

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