Synonyms in Detail: subject and theme Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

subject

Example

The subject of the lecture was the history of ancient Rome. [subject: noun]

Example

I'm not sure I understand the subject of this essay. [subject: noun]

Example

The scientist chose the fruit fly as the subject of her research. [subject: noun]

theme

Example

The theme of the novel is the struggle for freedom. [theme: noun]

Example

The party's theme was 'Under the Sea.' [theme: noun]

Example

The speaker introduced the theme of the conference as innovation and creativity. [theme: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Subject is more commonly used than theme in everyday language, especially in academic or educational contexts. Theme is more commonly used in creative contexts, such as literature, film, or art.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between subject and theme?

Subject is generally considered more formal than theme, which is often used in informal or creative contexts.

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