Synonyms in Detail: subjunctive and conditional Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

subjunctive

Example

If I were you, I would take the job. [subjunctive: past tense]

Example

It is important that he be here on time. [subjunctive: present tense]

conditional

Example

If it rains, we will stay inside. [conditional: present tense]

Example

I would appreciate it if you could help me with this. [conditional: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Conditional is more commonly used than subjunctive in everyday language, especially in spoken English.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between subjunctive and conditional?

Subjunctive is generally considered more formal than conditional, and is often used in formal writing or speech, such as legal documents or academic papers.

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