Synonyms in Detail: submerge and engulf Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

submerge

Example

The submarine will submerge to avoid detection. [submerge: verb]

Example

I like to submerge myself in a hot bath after a long day. [submerge: reflexive verb]

Example

She was completely submerged in grief after her father's death. [submerged: adjective]

engulf

Example

The flames engulfed the entire building. [engulf: verb]

Example

The company was engulfed by a scandal that led to its downfall. [engulfed: past participle]

Example

She was engulfed by a sense of dread as she realized what had happened. [engulfed: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Engulf is more commonly used than submerge in everyday language. Engulf is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while submerge is less common and more specific in its usage.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between submerge and engulf?

Both submerge and engulf can be used in formal and informal contexts, but submerge may be considered more technical or specialized due to its association with underwater environments.

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