What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
subsoil
Example
The subsoil in this area is rich in minerals and nutrients. [subsoil: noun]
Example
The farmer plowed the field to aerate the subsoil and improve crop growth. [subsoil: noun]
substratum
Example
The substratum of the ocean floor is composed of various rock formations. [substratum: noun]
Example
The cultural substratum of a society can influence its values and beliefs. [substratum: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Subsoil is more commonly used than substratum in everyday language, particularly in the context of agriculture and soil science. Substratum is less common but can be found in technical and scientific contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between subsoil and substratum?
Both subsoil and substratum are formal words that are typically used in technical and scientific contexts. However, substratum may have a slightly more abstract and theoretical connotation, making it potentially more formal in certain contexts.