What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
substance
Example
The substance of the book was quite interesting. [substance: noun]
Example
The substance of his argument was that we needed to act quickly. [substance: noun]
Example
She was addicted to a dangerous substance. [substance: noun]
essence
Example
The essence of the problem is that we don't have enough resources. [essence: noun]
Example
The essence of her argument was that we needed to focus on sustainability. [essence: noun]
Example
The chef added a drop of vanilla essence to the batter. [essence: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Substance is more commonly used than essence in everyday language, especially in scientific or technical contexts. Essence is more specialized and often used in philosophical or abstract contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between substance and essence?
Essence is generally considered more formal than substance, as it is often used in philosophical or abstract contexts.