Synonyms in Detail: subtract and minus Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

subtract

Example

To find the answer, you need to subtract 5 from 10. [subtract: verb]

Example

The teacher asked the students to subtract the smaller number from the larger one. [subtract: verb]

Example

The company decided to subtract 10% from the original price. [subtract: verb]

minus

Example

To solve the equation, you need to add 5 minus 3. [minus: preposition]

Example

The temperature outside is minus 10 degrees Celsius. [minus: adjective]

Example

The team's score was minus 5 after the penalty. [minus: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Subtract is more commonly used than minus in everyday language, especially in formal contexts. Minus is more commonly used in mathematical or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between subtract and minus?

Subtract is generally considered more formal than minus, making it more appropriate for academic or professional writing. However, both words can be used in various formality levels depending on the context.

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