What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
superfluous
Example
The additional decorations were superfluous and added nothing to the overall design. [superfluous: adjective]
Example
His speech was filled with superfluous details that didn't contribute to the main point. [superfluous: adjective]
surplus
Example
The company had a surplus of inventory due to decreased demand. [surplus: noun]
Example
After the party, there was a surplus of food that could be donated to a local shelter. [surplus: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Surplus is more commonly used than superfluous in everyday language. Surplus is often used in business and economic contexts, while superfluous is less common and used more in literary or academic contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between superfluous and surplus?
Superfluous is typically associated with a more formal tone, while surplus is more versatile and can be employed in both formal and informal contexts.
