Synonyms in Detail: synecdoche and metonymy Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

synecdoche

Example

All hands on deck. [hands: synecdoche for people]

Example

The White House announced a new policy. [White House: synecdoche for the US government]

metonymy

Example

The pen is mightier than the sword. [pen: metonymy for writing]

Example

The Crown has decided to intervene. [Crown: metonymy for the monarchy]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Metonymy is more commonly used in everyday language and journalism, while synecdoche is more commonly used in literature and poetry.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between synecdoche and metonymy?

Both synecdoche and metonymy can be used in formal and informal contexts, but metonymy is more versatile and can be used in a wider range of situations.

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