What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
terrain
Example
The hikers struggled to navigate the rocky terrain. [terrain: noun]
Example
The terrain was too steep for the vehicle to climb. [terrain: adjective]
topography
Example
The topography of the region was carefully studied before building the dam. [topography: noun]
Example
The topographic map showed the elevation changes in the area. [topographic: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Terrain is more commonly used than topography in everyday language, especially in the context of outdoor activities and adventure. Topography, on the other hand, is more technical and scientific, and is often used in the fields of geography, geology, and cartography.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between terrain and topography?
Topography is more formal and technical than terrain, and is typically used in academic or professional contexts. Terrain, on the other hand, is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
