Synonyms in Detail: theme and topic Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

theme

Example

The theme of the novel is the struggle for power. [theme: noun]

Example

The party's theme was '80s retro'. [theme: noun]

topic

Example

The topic of the essay is climate change. [topic: noun]

Example

Let's discuss the topic of gun control in today's debate. [topic: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Topic is more commonly used than theme in everyday language. Topic is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while theme is less common and refers to a more abstract concept.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between theme and topic?

Both theme and topic can be used in formal or academic contexts, but theme is often associated with a more creative or artistic tone, while topic is more neutral and can be used in various formality levels.

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