What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
thereby
Example
She earned her degree, thereby fulfilling her lifelong dream. [thereby: adverb]
Example
He saved money on his car insurance, thereby allowing him to invest in a new business. [thereby: gerund or present participle]
consequently
Example
He missed his flight and consequently had to reschedule his entire trip. [consequently: adverb]
Example
The company experienced a decline in sales, consequently leading to layoffs. [consequently: gerund or present participle]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Consequently is more commonly used than thereby in everyday language, as it is more versatile and covers a wider range of contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between thereby and consequently?
Thereby is more formal than consequently, making it more appropriate for academic or professional writing. However, both words can be used in various formality levels depending on the context.