Synonyms in Detail: therefore and thus Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

therefore

Example

She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam. [therefore: conjunction]

Example

The weather was bad; therefore, we decided to stay indoors. [therefore: adverb]

thus

Example

He didn't have enough money; thus, he couldn't buy the car. [thus: adverb]

Example

The company invested in new technology; thus, increasing productivity. [thus: conjunction]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Therefore is more commonly used in academic writing, while thus is more common in spoken English.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between therefore and thus?

Thus is considered more formal than therefore.

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