Synonyms in Detail: totalitarian and authoritarian Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

totalitarian

Example

The country was ruled by a totalitarian government that controlled every aspect of citizens' lives. [totalitarian: adjective]

Example

The novel depicts a dystopian society under a totalitarian regime that monitors citizens' thoughts and actions. [totalitarian: noun]

authoritarian

Example

The country was ruled by an authoritarian leader who suppressed dissent and opposition. [authoritarian: adjective]

Example

The film portrays a society under an authoritarian government that restricts freedom of speech and assembly. [authoritarian: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Authoritarian is more commonly used than totalitarian in everyday language. Authoritarian is a versatile term that covers a wide range of contexts, while totalitarian is less common and usually reserved for extreme cases of government control.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between totalitarian and authoritarian?

Both totalitarian and authoritarian are formal terms used in political science and international relations. However, totalitarian has a more negative connotation and is associated with extreme oppression and control, making it less appropriate for formal contexts where neutrality is required.

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