What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
tradecraft
Example
The carpenter's tradecraft involves measuring, cutting, and joining wood to create furniture. [tradecraft: noun]
Example
The spy's tradecraft includes surveillance, disguise, and code-breaking. [tradecraft: noun]
espionage
Example
The government accused the foreign diplomat of espionage for trying to obtain classified documents. [espionage: noun]
Example
The spy was caught in the act of espionage while trying to steal military secrets. [espionage: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Espionage is more commonly used than tradecraft in everyday language, especially in news and media contexts. Tradecraft is a less common term that is mainly used in specialized fields such as intelligence agencies, law enforcement, and trade professions.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between tradecraft and espionage?
Tradecraft is a more formal term that is mainly used in professional or technical contexts, while espionage can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation.